|  | Posted by MI5Victim on 01/18/07 23:08 
From: iain@XXXXX.demon.co.uk (Iain L M Hotchkies)Newsgroups: uk.misc,uk.legal,uk.politics,uk.media,soc.culture.british
 Subject: Corley FAQ (v0.1)
 Reply-To: iain@XXXXX.demon.co.uk
 Date: Sat May  4 19:30:34 1996
 
 Mike Corley FAQ
 version 0.1
 first edition 5th May 1996
 last updated 5th May 1996
 Iain L M Hotchkies iain@XXXXX.demon.co.uk
 
 Mike Corley is a 'net personality' who has been active on the following
 newsgroups (uk.misc,uk.legal,uk.politics,uk.media,soc.culture.british)
 since....? Well, at least as far back as the summer of 1995.
 
 He posts long tracts, the tone of which approximates that which one
 might expect from a reasonably intelligent paranoid schizophrenic.
 
 No details are known of Mike's 'real' personal life or background.
 Once would presume that he came from a reasonable family and was
 reasonably well educated before the first symptoms of schizophrenia
 began.
 
 Schizophrenia: Clinical features
 (from the Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 2nd Edition)
 
 The acute syndrome
 
 Some of the main clinical features are illustrated by a short
 description of a patient. A previously healthy 20-year-old male
 student had been behaving in an increasingly odd way. At times he
 appeared angry and told his friends that he was being persecuted; at
 other times he was seen to be laughing to himself for no apparent
 reason. For several months he had seemed increasingly preoccupied
 with his own thoughts. His academic work had deteriorated. When
 interviewed, he was restless and awkward. He described hearing
 voices commenting on his actions and abusing him. He said he
 believed that the police had conspired with his university teachers
 to harm his brain with poisonous gases and take away his thoughts.
 He also believed that other people could read his thoughts.
 
 This case history illustrates the following common features of acute
 schizophrenia: prominent persecutory ideas with accompanying
 hallucinations; gradual social withdrawal and impaired performance
 at work; and the odd idea that other people can read ones thoughts.
 
 In appearance and behaviour some patients with acute schizophrenia
 are entirely normal. Others seem awkward in their social behaviour,
 preoccupied and withdrawn, or otherwise odd. Some patients smile or
 laugh without obvious reason. Some appear to be constantly
 perplexed. Some are restless and noisy, or show sudden and
 unexpected changes of behaviour. Others retire from company,
 spending a long time in their rooms, perhaps lying immobile on the
 bed apparently preoccupied in thought.
 
 The speech often reflects an underlying thought disorder. In the
 early stages, there is vagueness in the patients talk that makes it
 difficult to grasp his meaning. Some patients have difficulty in
 dealing with abstract ideas (a phenomenon called concrete thinking).
 Other patients become preoccupied with vague pseudoscientific or
 mystical ideas.
 
 When the disturbance is more severe two characteristic kinds of
 abnormality may occur. Disorders of the stream of thought include
 pressure of thought, poverty of thought, and thought blocking.
 Thought withdrawal (the conviction that ones thoughts have been
 taken away) is sometimes classified as a disorder of the stream of
 thought, but it is more usefully considered as a form of delusion.
 
 Loosening of association denotes a lack of connection between ideas.
 This may be detected in illogical thinking (knights move) or
 talking past the point (Vorbeireden). In the severest form of
 loosening the structure and coherence of thinking is lost, so that
 utterances are jumbled (word salad or verbigeration). Some patients
 use ordinary words in unusual ways (paraphrasias or metonyms), and a
 few coin new words (neologisms).
 
 Abnormalities of mood are common, and of three main kinds. First,
 there may be sustained abnormalities of mood such as anxiety,
 depression, irritability, or euphoria. Secondly, there may be
 blunting of affect, sometimes known as flattening of affect.
 Essentially this is sustained emotional indifference or diminution
 of emotional response. Thirdly, there is incongruity of affect. Here
 the emotion is not necessarily diminished, but it is not in keeping
 with the mood that would ordinarily be expected. For example, a
 patient may laugh when told about a bereavement. This third
 abnormality is often said to be highly characteristic of
 schizophrenia, but different interviewers often disagree about its
 presence.
 
 Auditory hallucinations are among the most frequent symptoms. They
 may take the form of noises, music, single words, brief phrases, or
 whole conversations. They may be unobtrusive or so severe as to
 cause great distress. Some voices seem to give commands to the
 patient. Some patients hear their own thoughts apparently spoken out
 loud either as they think them (Gedankenlautwerden) or immediately
 afterwards (echo de la pensee). Some voices seem to discuss the
 patient in the third person. Others comment on his actions. As
 described later, these last three symptoms have particular
 diagnostic value.
 
 Visual hallucinations are less frequent and usually occur with other
 kinds of hallucination. Tactile, olfactory, gustatory, and somatic
 hallucinations are reported by some patients; they are often
 interpreted in a delusional way, for example hallucinatory
 sensations in the lower abdomen are attributed to unwanted sexual
 interference by a persecutor.
 
 Delusions are characteristic. Primary delusions are infrequent, and
 difficult to identify with certainty. Delusions may originate
 against a background of so-called primary delusional mood -
 Wahnstimmung. Persecutory delusions are common, but not specific to
 schizophrenia. Less common but of greater diagnostic value are
 delusions of reference and of control, and delusions about the
 possession of thought. The latter are delusions that thoughts are
 being inserted into or withdrawn from ones mind, or broadcast to
 other people.
 
 In acute schizophrenia orientation is normal. Impairment of
 attention and concentration is common, and may produce apparent
 difficulties in remembering, though memory is not impaired.
 So-called experiences result from illness, but usually ascribe them
 to the malevolent actions of other people. This lack of insight is
 often accompanied by unwillingness to accept treatment.
 
 Schizophrenic patients do not necessarily experience all these
 symptoms. The clinical picture is variable, as described later in
 this chapter. The table below lists the most frequent symptoms found
 in one large survey.
 
 The most frequent symptoms of acute schizophrenia (World Health
 Organization 1973)
 
 Symptom                    Frequency (%)
 
 Lack of insight                97
 Auditory hallucinations        74
 Ideas of reference             70
 Suspiciousness                 66
 Flatness of affect             66
 Voices speaking to the patient 65
 Delusional mood                64
 Delusions of persecution       64
 Thought alienation             52
 Thoughts spoken aloud          50
 
 Various theories exist about Mike Corley:
 
 1) he exists and is disturbed and has net access and for reasons
 uncertain spams a selected number of newsgroups on a regular basis -
 if you are reading this FAQ then you will almost certainly have seen
 one of his posts.
 
 2) Mike Corley is a 'virtual schizophrenic'. Mike displays the
 relevant features so well that some people think he may be a
 construction of one or more people with intimate knowledge of mental
 illness and the mentally ill. Perhaps they wish to monitor the effects
 on the internet of the posts of a schizophrenic. Moving into X-Files
 territory a bit, ourselves, here.
 
 Mike's posts attract different responses:
 
 1) cruel, humourous, dismissive posts from those who've seen his
 posts many times and have become generally irritated by his behaviour
 while accepting that he probably has a mental illness.
 
 2) posts from Corley-newbies - those who have come across relateviely
 few of Mike's posts. These may be humorouous or disbelieving.
 
 3) posts from people who have been sucked in (for one reason or
 another) into Mike's Wild & Wacky World (TM)
 
 That's enough for now.
 
 comments, suggestions, additions, corrections to iain@XXXXX.demon.co.uk
 
 1272
 
 
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