|  | Posted by Frank on 02/14/07 22:43 
On Wed, 14 Feb 2007 12:01:14 -0800, in 'rec.video.desktop',in article <Re: MPEG4 Camcorders - any good?>,
 "PTravel" <ptravel@travelersvideo.com> wrote:
 
 >A couple of points:
 >
 >1.  Some HD TVs do a good job up-converting 640i (standard definition
 >video), and some do an absolutely atrocious job, while looking good with HD
 >material.
 >
 >2.  All transcodes (the process of converting non-mpeg2 source material to
 >mpeg2) are not created equal.  DVD camcorders, entry-level editing packages
 >and dedicated software transcoders all produce DVD-compliant mpeg2.
 >However, the differences in resulting video quality will be dramatic.  DVD
 >camcorders do single-pass, on-the-fly transcodes and result in the worst
 >quality.  Entry-level editing packages (and even some mid-range to prosumer
 >packages) usually compromise on transcode quality and optimize for short
 >transcode time.  These will produce better DVDs than a DVD camcorder, but
 >they're stll not the best.  The highest video quality will be achieved by
 >using a stand-alone transcoder program that can do 2-pass, 10-bit, maximum
 >motion search transcodes.  There are inexpensive solutions for this -- I use
 >tmpgenc -- but transcode time with this product is measured in tens of hours
 >(transcoding a 2-hour video can take up to 24 hours on my 3 GHz P4).  More
 >expensive (much more expensive) software transcoders can achieve equal
 >quality in somewhat less time, though I'm not aware of any that can do a
 >quality real-time transcode, i.e. 2 hours to transcode a 2 hour video.  The
 >differences in video quality between a DVD camcorder, an entry-level
 >all-in-one package and a properly-produced stand-alone transcode are obvious
 >on a good standard definition television.  On an HD TV that has good
 >upscaling capability, the differences will be very dramatic.
 >
 >3.  I'm strictly a hobbyist.  I produce video for myself, my wife and my
 >in-laws, along with the occassional Youtube upload (and I do have my own
 >non-commercial website on travel video just for fun).  As you note, everyone
 >has their own standard for what is "good enough."  I don't know your
 >standard, but I can tell you this: I wouldn't expect anything remotely
 >acceptable from the Sanyo.  The focus of its design is a gimmick, i.e. a
 >small form factor and tapeless video.  I see many, many posts in these ngs
 >from people asking, "why does my video look so bad?"  The answer will vary
 >depending on how the video was produced, but often the answer is: "you used
 >a lousy camera with crappy glass that produces video at high-compression
 >rates and with low data bandwidth."  No amount of post-processing can "fix"
 >video like that.  As they say in the computer field, "garbage in, garbage
 >out."  Because my videos are important to me, I strive for the best quality
 >I can (within reason).  The DVDs that I can produce come pretty close to
 >commercial quality, but I use a prosumer camcorder, edit with prosumer
 >software (Premiere Pro), transcode for highest quality and author the DVD
 >with a high-end consumer/prosumer package (Encore).  That may be more
 >trouble than it's worth for you, but my feeling is that the memories I
 >preserve this way will be something I want to see for the rest of my life.
 >
 >With all that said, if you're still interested in the Sanyo, I'd suggest
 >trying it hands on in a store that will output the video to a decent monitor
 >(don't rely on the camera's lcd or viewfinder).  Try it under a variety of
 >lighting conditions, particularly low-light.  Do some quick pans to see how
 >it handles motion artifacts.  If you're satisfied with what you see, you'll
 >probably be satisfied with a DVD produced from the video.  Bear in mind
 >that, regardless of how impeccable your technique, the video quality on the
 >DVD will be degraded from what you see.  The 1080i television issue is a red
 >herring.  A good up-converting 1080i television will hand a DVD as well or
 >better than a standard def television.  A poor-upconverting 1080i set will
 >not.  Finally, remember that commercial DVDs of films are not good sources
 >to judge the 1080i upscaling ability for home video.  Because of the
 >difference in film and video frame rates, televisions (both SD and HD) have
 >to do 3/2 pull-down -- showing some frames longer than other frames.  This
 >is complicated by having to handle interlace issues (that's what the "i" in
 >1080i stands for).  Because most people want to watch DVD movies on their HD
 >set, a lot of attention is paid to the 3/2 pull-down system, with less paid
 >to displaying 640i (standard definition) video material.
 
 
 In the above post, please change all occurrences of "640i" to "480i"
 (576i in PAL-land).
 
 Thank you!
 
 --
 Frank, Independent Consultant, New York, NY
 [Please remove 'nojunkmail.' from address to reply via e-mail.]
 Read Frank's thoughts on HDV at http://www.humanvalues.net/hdv/
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